The key benefit of naming storms would seem to be to provide
a reference point where regions experience one catastrophe after another. We can no longer speak of the “Carlisle
floods”, since there have been many.
Nor, now, can we simply refer to them by year – there may have been just
one in 2007, 2009 and 2012. But we may
well see three in 2015, and several more in January and February of 2016. So at least by naming the storms responsible
for each episode, we have a point of reference for each one.
The trouble is that in true British fashion, the Met Office
has opted for the most banal and uncontroversial names they could find. Yes, I know that the public were invited to send names in. But it will have been the
Met Office PR department that chose the names that were finally allocated. So what we have ended up with are a series of
storms named after everyone’s favourite uncles and aunts – Desmond, Eve and
Frank being the most recent.
These soft, cuddly names appear to directly contradict the
chaos and damage caused by the storms themselves. And I cannot believe that the British public
lacked the creativity to capture this.
We can be sure, for example, that someone at the Home Office (or perhaps
UKIP HQ) will have attempted to link weather to terror by suggesting names like
“Atlantic Storm Osama” in an attempt to imply the potential for death,
destruction and disruption. Far more of
us will have undoubtedly suggested naming storms after our favourite villains –
“Storm Voldemort” or “Deluge Davros”, perhaps – in an attempt to convey the
seriousness of these weather events.
There may be copyright issues that prevent the use of
fictional bad guys for naming storms.
And there is a deeper reason for not doing so. The storms that are currently devastating
large tracts of Northern England are not a manifestation of evil impacting us
from outside. They are events entirely of
our own making. These storms are a manifestation of climate change –
so-called 1 in 100 year events that have been occurring every couple of weeks
(and breaking records each time) cannot be viewed as anything but. We were warned decades ago that global
warming would disrupt the jet stream, push more water vapour into the
atmosphere, and produce more violent storms – exactly like the weather events
we have witnessed for the best part of ten years now – if it walks like, quacks
like, and looks like a bird of the genus Anas, it probably is.
However, blaming climate change is a cop out, since the
destruction wrought upon the people of Cumbria, Lancashire and Yorkshire (and
several less publicised areas of Scotland and Wales) is more a consequence of
human action (and inaction) in response to the threat of climate change than to
the new climate conditions. Perhaps
least obviously, the abject failure of government land and housing policy has
meant that most new housing in the last thirty years has been built on flood plains with the inevitable consequence that further investment in flood
defences has been needed. But, of
course, for thirty years, governments have failed to invest in appropriate defences
that take climate change into account – there is no point building
defences just a few inches higher than the last flood when scientists are
warning us of a need to build our defences several metres higher – anything less
is just pouring good money after bad.
Not that the current government has been pouring money into flood defences. Rather, for the past five years they have
deliberately cut back on funding for flood defences – a false economy that may
well cost the treasury another £1.5 billion (which will presumably be clawed
back through cuts to benefits and social care).
Agricultural policy has also played a part in the deluge. A deliberate policy of cutting
down the trees and burning the peat bogs in the upland river catchment areas
has dramatically lowered their capacity for storing water upstream. The result is that when storms like Desmond,
Eve and Frank deposit (what we used to think of as) a month’s worth of rain in
a single night onto our hillsides, almost all of that water runs directly into the
streams that run into the rivers. Rivers
that government policy has caused to have been straightened and dredged, so
that all of this additional water runs into the flood defences downstream with
vastly greater force.
So I have an alternative suggestion for naming storms in
future – one that I am sure most ordinary people will embrace, but that the Met
Office would never dare adopt: instead of using our favourite aunts and uncles,
let us name our storms after the politicians who failed to plan for them! It would, after all, be more accurate to say
that “Kendal has been ravaged by “Deluge Davey” or that “the business district of
Leeds has been demolished by Cyclone Osborne”.
And, of course, many of the poorest and most vulnerable among us will justifiably
tremble at the imminent arrival of “Atlantic Storm Duncan Smith”!
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